Archive for September 29, 2011

What Is HARP – Home Affordable Refinance Program Helps Millions Refinance

The Home Affordable Refinance Program or HARP was altered on November 15th, 2011. Sweeping changes were made, allowing many people who otherwise wouldn’t have qualified, to refinance into the historically low interest rates of today. The HARP program was designed to help homeowners who are “under water” with their homes’ value due to depreciation. HARP guarantees loans that banks give to consumers that are experiencing a negative equity position because of the state of the housing market in America today.

There are qualifications; a homeowner must be current on their mortgage within the last 6 months. He or she may have one 30 day late reported in the prior 6 to 12 months. The consumer must be employed and their mortgage must be currently guaranteed by Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae.

Once you have figured out who owns your mortgage, you can figure out whether you are going to do a DU Refi Plus (HARP program for those with Fannie Mae Loans) or an Open Access loan (for those with Freddie Mac loans. Interest rates are at an historical low, with 15 year fixed rate mortgages in the 3.375-4% range and 30 year fixed rates in the 4-4.375% range, it is a great time to refinance.

The HARP program doesn’t help people who are delinquent or facing foreclosure proceedings, it is tailored for people who are on time on their payments; a reward, finally, for those who have paid their mortgage responsibly. On the other hand, it further will help to ensure that those who are struggling with no equity will not walk away from their homes because lowering an interest rate substantially will make current mortgage payments easier to meet.

Where can you go? When looking to take advantage of the Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP)? It has been my experience that most local banks have been reluctant to take part in the HARP program. An experienced broker may be the way to go. Brokers have access to several different lenders and may be able to obtain a lower rate for you than a bank might because they deal with multiple investors and can put you into a program determined by which lender is offereing the lowest rate at the time. Whether you decide to go with a Banker or a Broker, this is definitely the time to take advantage of today’s low interest rates and the benefits of the HARP program.

5 Reasons To Consider A 5 Year ARM

With so many mortgage programs available, it can be hard to determine which one is best for your specific needs. Although the 30 year fixed rate mortgage has traditionally been the most common for borrowers in the U.S., it may not necessarily be the best option for everyone. Consider the adjustable rate mortgage (ARM for short.) With an ARM loan, the interest rate is typically fixed for a set amount of time. In the case of a 5 year ARM (or 5/1 ARM), the interest rate is fixed for the first five years. It then is adjusted once a year, for the remainder of the loan.

Although many borrowers avoid ARM loans fearing they are too risky, an ARM loan can be a great financial opportunity for the right home buyer.

So why would you consider a 5 Year ARM?

1. You Can Get Low Rates

Banks and mortgage lenders generally offer lower initial interest rates on ARM loans for the fixed time period (in this case, the first five years). In fact, initial ARM rates tend to be significantly lower than rates associated with 30-year fixed rate mortgages (though this is not always the case – check current pricing to be sure.) But keep in mind, after the fixed rate period is up, the rate will start to fluctuate.

2. You Do Not Plan On Staying In The Mortgage More Than 5 Years

Since the interest rate will begin to adjust after the first five years, many people who choose a 5/1 ARM do so because they intend to sell their home or refinance within the fixed-rate time period. A 5/1 ARM can also be a great option if you expect your income to significantly increase within that time period, making a higher payment manageable in the later years of the loan.

3. You Could End Up Paying Less, Overall

Since banks will generally offer lower initial interest rates on 5/1 ARMs, you’re already saving some money for the first five years of your loan. A lower interest rate means a lower monthly payment. Compare a 5/1 ARM scenario with that of a 30-year fixed rate mortgage, and you can see the savings. Say you take out a $200,000 30-year fixed rate loan at a rate of 5.35%. That would make your payments $1104/month. With a 5/1 ARM loan at an initial rate of 3.99%, you would be paying $953/month for the first five years. That would give you a five-year savings of more than $9,000!

4. ARM Rate Don’t Always Increase

It is a popular misconception that after the fixed-rate period is over, the interest rate will automatically skyrocket. Depending on the current status of the market, interest rates can either go up or down. Your 5 year ARM could have a 4.5% interest rate in the beginning but when the time comes for the rate to adjust, market prices could be lower. This could allow more savings, more money to pay toward your principal balance or the chance to pay off debt. Of course, it’s also possible that the rate could adjust higher and important to have a plan for handling a potentially higher payment.

5. The Rate Can’t Adjust Infinitely Higher

Some borrowers worry that if the rate on their ARM does adjust upward it could keep climbing higher and higher with no limit. In actuality the terms of the program set a maximum amount that the loan can increase. There is generally a periodic adjustment cap limiting the amount the rate can increase during any one adjustment, and a lifetime cap limiting the amount the rate can increase during the life of the loan.

Keep in mind that while ARMs may save you money in the beginning or possibly overall, they may not be for everyone. Be sure to discuss the details of any mortgage with your lender before signing. Two big questions to ask are if there are any prepayment penalties, and how much your payments will be at the maximum interest rate.

Remember to be honest with yourself when it comes to your future plans and financial capabilities, as these things will determine whether or not an ARM is right for you. By being practical and well-informed, you will be better prepared for borrowing and your experience will be a positive one.

Choosing a Fixed Rate Mortgage Over a Variable Rate Mortgage

Borrowers in Australia are divided between variable and fixed loans. When choosing between the two, one would have to analyze the market trend in relation to his or her financial goals and needs. The economic climate can change erratically at any given moment. Back during the 1980s, interest rates in Australia jumped by 17%. The Reserve Bank for its part did whatever it can to slow down the economic turmoil by implementing several increases in rates. It was during this particular period when a lot of home owners decided to sell their properties because they no longer have the means to fulfill their monthly mortgage obligations. While the market continued to experience a pile up of properties, their values dropped. A lot of homes were sold for very low prices. In the United States, the result of the property bubble were similar. There was a high rate of foreclosure and the price of properties was very low. After the rates increased, those who took advantage of low-priced properties were no longer able to pay their monthly dues. Nobody had anticipated the jump in interest rates that time. Australia on the other hand is trying to avoid another 17% increase. Today’s low interest rates, when compared with those of the 1980s, are responsible for a lot of people incurring record high debts. Some predict that should interest rates go below17%, borrowers will have a problem.

One way to avoid the perils of rising mortgage rates is to secure a fixed rate mortgage. This type of loan allows you sit back and relax because you will not be affected by any mortgage rate increase. This makes budgeting easier since you won’t be anticipating any added payment on your mortgage. Still, the most important benefit of a fixed rate loan is the security they provide against rising mortgage rates, which means the borrower has little to worry about losing his or her property to foreclosure since repayment will not be a problem. As a rule of thumb, it is advisable for most people to lock at least half of their mortgage in a fixed rate while the other half remains as a variable rate. This allows them to enjoy both worlds: security against rising interest rates and low interest payments when official rates go down.

Most of the time, borrowers with fixed mortgages are not allowed to refinance. They will be charged with high exit fees if they decide to switch to another loan.

When figuring out how much your monthly repayment will be for your fixed rate loan, all you need to do is use a fixed rate mortgage calculator, which also allows you to compare fixed mortgage rates with variable mortgage rates.